Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze, \u00fcretim alan\u0131nda geli\u015fmeler ve de\u011fi\u015fen d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen ihtiya\u00e7lar, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen sava\u015flar ve beraberinde getirdi\u011fi y\u0131k\u0131mlar, zaman i\u00e7inde i\u015f makinelerinin da de\u011fi\u015fip, geli\u015fmesine, hatta inan\u0131lmaz boyutlarda hacim ve kapasitelere ula\u015fmalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ula\u015f\u0131lan y\u00fcksek teknoloji sayesinde i\u015f makinesi \u00fcretimi<\/strong>, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte imk\u00e2ns\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcnen seviyelere \u00e7oktan ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Tar\u0131m ve in\u015faat sekt\u00f6rleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere; nakliye, savunma ve a\u011f\u0131r sanayi \u00fcretimlerinde, hatta uzay yolculuklar\u0131na varana kadar her alanda i\u015f makinesi \u00e7e\u015fitleri <\/strong>g\u00f6rmek ve bu heybetli makineleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde, hayretler i\u00e7inde kalmamak neredeyse imk\u00e2ns\u0131z. Y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren \u00fcretim s\u00fcreleri, y\u00fczlerce ton a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131, ak\u0131llara durgunluk veren boyutlar\u0131 ve \u00fcrettikleri inan\u0131lmaz i\u015f hacimleri ile her zaman ilgi oda\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015f makinesi \u00fcretim s\u00fcreci<\/strong> bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, en \u00f6nemli a\u015faman\u0131n, AR-GE ve bu alanda yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar oldu\u011fu yads\u0131namaz. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve geli\u015ftirme faaliyetlerine ay\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00fcksek b\u00fct\u00e7eler ile ABD, Almanya ve Japonya, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn lider \u00fclkeleri olarak konumlanmaktad\u0131r. Peki, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, bilinen en g\u00f6rkemli i\u015f makineleri nas\u0131l \u00fcretilmektedir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130ster k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck veya orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekte, isterse devasa boyutlarda olsun, t\u00fcm makineler i\u00e7in asl\u0131nda \u00fcretim prensipleri b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda birbirine \u00e7ok yak\u0131nd\u0131r. Temel a\u015fama, i\u015f makinesi \u00fcretimi<\/strong> i\u00e7in gerekli tasar\u0131m\u0131n ortaya konmas\u0131 ve ham maddelerin temini ile ba\u015flar. Konu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 makineler oldu\u011funda tasar\u0131m s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan m\u00fchendislerin say\u0131s\u0131, temin edilecek olan ham maddelerin ve di\u011fer bile\u015fenlerin miktar ve maliyetleri \u00e7ok ciddi rakamlara ula\u015facakt\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6ncelik, tasar\u0131mda oldu\u011fu kadar, ayn\u0131 zamanda uygulamalar\u0131n yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fcretimin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilece\u011fi tesisi de kapsar.\u00a0 Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, tasarlanan i\u015f makinesi \u00fcretim s\u00fcreci<\/strong> i\u00e7in yeterli donan\u0131ma ve alana sahip tesis ihtiyac\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Verimlilik ve s\u00fcre\u00e7 y\u00f6netimi, bu t\u00fcrdeki \u00fcretimlerde yap\u0131lan planlamalar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Maliyetlerin de makineler gibi devasa seviyelerde olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etmek g\u00fc\u00e7 de\u011fildir.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu a\u015famada i\u015f makinesi yap\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in gerekli olan insan g\u00fcc\u00fc istihdam\u0131, i\u015f makinesi \u00fcretim s\u00fcreci<\/strong> i\u00e7in gerekli olacak t\u00fcm malzemelerin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, sat\u0131n alma planlamas\u0131, proje s\u00fcresinin belirlenmesi ve t\u00fcm maliyetlerin tespit edilme i\u015flemleri yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015f makinesi \u00e7e\u015fitleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tasar\u0131m s\u00fcre\u00e7leri farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, operat\u00f6r\u00fcn bulunaca\u011f\u0131 i\u015f makinesi kabin imalat\u0131<\/strong>, belirli g\u00fcvenlik nitelikleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak yap\u0131lmal\u0131 ve uygulama s\u0131ras\u0131nda, kontrol mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en y\u00fcksek verimlilikte olacak \u015fekilde tasarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlu bir makine i\u00e7in denge, enerji t\u00fcketimi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi ve benzeri konular da dahil t\u00fcm detaylar\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi s\u00fcre\u00e7tir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu a\u015famada, daha \u00f6nce belirlenmi\u015f ham madde, yar\u0131 mamul, par\u00e7a ve di\u011fer t\u00fcm bile\u015fenlerin, \u00fcretim projesinde belirlenmi\u015f olan teslimat tarihlerine uygun olacak \u015fekilde sat\u0131n alma sipari\u015flerinin verilmesi ve gerekli par\u00e7alar\u0131n \u00fcretimi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Her bir par\u00e7a ayr\u0131 uzmanl\u0131k ve farkl\u0131 \u00fcretim \u015fartlar\u0131 gerektirebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin y\u0131k\u0131m veya kaz\u0131 i\u015flerinde kullanmak i\u00e7in i\u015f makinesi t\u0131rnak imalat\u0131<\/strong> ile makinenin kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 zeminle ilgili olarak, i\u015f makinesi palet imalat\u0131<\/strong>, farkl\u0131 malzeme, planlama ve \u00fcretim s\u00fcreleri gerektirebilir. \u00c7ok iyi planlanmas\u0131 ve yak\u0131ndan takip edilmesi gereken bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, kalite kontrol a\u015famalar\u0131 da y\u00fcksek \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015f makinesi yap\u0131m\u0131, montaj a\u015famas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda tamamlan\u0131r. Tedarik ve imalat a\u015famas\u0131nda temin edilen, ard\u0131ndan gerekli kontrolleri tamamlan\u0131p, onaylanan t\u00fcm bile\u015fenler, bu noktada bir araya getirilir. Mekanik i\u015fleyi\u015fin kusursuz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in gerekli montaj ve montaj sonras\u0131 kontroller tamamlanarak, sonraki a\u015famaya ge\u00e7ilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015f makinesi \u00e7e\u015fitleri<\/strong> farkl\u0131 enerji t\u00fcrleriyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Yine de tamam\u0131nda elektrik aksam\u0131 mevcuttur. Bu a\u015famada, enerji t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re motor, do\u011falgaz ve elektrik ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dcretimi tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olan makinenin, t\u00fcm testlerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 alanda test edilmesi a\u015famas\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n Peki, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015f makineleri, hangi firmalar taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilmektedir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Caterpillar Inc veya di\u011fer ad\u0131yla CAT, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n alan\u0131nda lider i\u015f makinesi \u00e7e\u015fitleri<\/strong> ve donan\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00fcreticilerinden biridir. Do\u011falgaz ve dizel yak\u0131tlar\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan motor sistemleri, gaz t\u00fcrbin \u00e7e\u015fitleri ve elektrikli lokomotif \u00fcreticisidir. ABD\u2019nin Illinois eyaletinde yerle\u015fik olan firma d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ilk 500 firmas\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Komatsu Ltd. Uzak do\u011fu k\u00f6kenli, i\u015f makinesi \u00fcretimi<\/strong> ve end\u00fcstriyel ekipman imalat\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren firmad\u0131r. Merkezi, Tokyo, Japonya’da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Komatsu, alan\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci \u00fcreticisidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hitachi Construction Machinery, Taito, Japonya’da bulunan \u00e7ok uluslu, ana faaliyet alan\u0131 i\u015f makinesi yap\u0131m\u0131 <\/strong>olan bir \u00fcreticidir. Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. Kurulu\u015fu 1970 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen firma, Japonya’da \u00fcretilen ilk mekanik ekskavat\u00f6r projesine dahil olarak ad\u0131m att\u0131\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6rde, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir i\u015f makinesi \u00e7e\u015fitleri<\/strong> ve ekipmanlar\u0131 \u00fcreticisi haline geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Volvo Construction Equipment, Volvo \u015firketler grubunun bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130sve\u00e7li firma, k\u00fcresel bir tar\u0131m ve i\u015f makineleri imalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. 1832 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan firma, \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019in en \u00f6nemli makine \u00fcreticilerinden biridir. \u00dcr\u00fcn gam\u0131nda, \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli tip ve \u00f6zellikte i\u015f makineleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Volvo, \u00e7ok uluslu bir firma olup, ABD\u2019den Avrupa\u2019ya, G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019dan Uzakdo\u011fu\u2019ya kadar, hemen her k\u0131tada \u00fcretim tesisleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n Terex, West Port, ABD\u2019nin Connecticut \u015fehrinde yerle\u015fik b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 bir i\u015f makineleri \u00fcreticisidir.\u00a0 \u015eirketin as\u0131l faaliyet alan\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma platformu, yap\u0131 in\u015faatlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere tasarlanm\u0131\u015f vin\u00e7ler, malzeme ta\u015f\u0131ma ve aktarma makineleri, yol yap\u0131m makineleri ve uluslararas\u0131 nakliyede kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere konteyner y\u00fckleme vin\u00e7leri bulunur.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n Liebherr Group, \u0130svi\u00e7reli i\u015f makineleri \u00fcreticisi olan firma. Hans Liebherr taraf\u0131ndan, 1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmu\u015ftur.\u00a0 \u015eirketler grubu dahilinde toplam 130 \u015firket bulunmaktad\u0131r. Firman\u0131n ana merkezi Bulle’dedir. Liebherr firmas\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck vin\u00e7 \u00fcreticilerinden biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Deere & Company (John Deere), merkezi ABD\u2019de konu\u015flanm\u0131\u015f, ana faaliyet alan\u0131 olarak kendine tar\u0131m ve i\u015f makinesi \u00fcretimini se\u00e7mi\u015f, uluslararas\u0131 bir \u015firkettir.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n Doosan Group, G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de bulunan \u00e7ok uluslu bir firmad\u0131r. N\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6rler, termik santraller, su reakt\u00f6rleri gibi tesislerin kurulumunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmektedirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Atlas Copco, \u0130sve\u00e7’te, 1873 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri faaliyette olan bir firmad\u0131r. End\u00fcstriyel ara\u00e7lar, i\u015f makineleri ve ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 ekipmanlar\u0131 \u00fcreten \u015firket, \u00e7ok uluslu operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 30.000\u2019den fazla personeli ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir kurumdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n New Holland Construction, New Holland Agriculture firmas\u0131 ile beraber, CNH \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda i\u015f makinesi \u00e7e\u015fitleri<\/strong> ve ekipmanlar\u0131 \u00fcretmektedir.\u00a0 D\u00fcnyada 100\u2019e yak\u0131n \u00fclkede faaliyet g\u00f6steren firma, i\u015f makinesi palet imalat\u0131<\/strong>, dozerler, ekskavat\u00f6rler, tekerlekli y\u00fckleyiciler, i\u015f makinesi t\u0131rnak imalat\u0131<\/strong> gibi farkl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn gruplar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretimini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmektedir.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130lk s\u0131ralarda yer alan sekt\u00f6r devlerinin listesi b\u00f6yle \u015fekillenmektedir. Hep daha iyisini, daha h\u0131zl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 hedefleyen k\u00fcresel \u015firketlerin rekabet ortam\u0131nda, her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artan d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusuna ve \u00e7e\u015fitlenen ihtiya\u00e7lara y\u00f6nelik olan i\u015f makinesi \u00fcretimi<\/strong> alan\u0131nda, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen teknolojinin de deste\u011fiyle, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn geli\u015fimi ve ilerlemesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Giderek daha fazla i\u015fi, daha k\u0131sa zamanda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek, devasa projeleri g\u00f6z a\u00e7\u0131p kapay\u0131ncaya kadar tamamlamak, zamandan ve enerjiden tasarruf ederek, maliyetleri azaltmak konular\u0131, bu sekt\u00f6rde temel \u00f6ncelikler olarak g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze, \u00fcretim alan\u0131nda geli\u015fmeler ve de\u011fi\u015fen d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen ihtiya\u00e7lar, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen sava\u015flar ve beraberinde getirdi\u011fi y\u0131k\u0131mlar, zaman i\u00e7inde i\u015f makinelerinin da de\u011fi\u015fip, geli\u015fmesine, hatta inan\u0131lmaz boyutlarda hacim ve kapasitelere ula\u015fmalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ula\u015f\u0131lan y\u00fcksek teknoloji sayesinde i\u015f makinesi \u00fcretimi, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte imk\u00e2ns\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcnen seviyelere \u00e7oktan ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Tar\u0131m ve in\u015faat sekt\u00f6rleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere; nakliye, savunma<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3897,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[302,106],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130\u015f Makinesi \u00dcretim A\u015famalar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Projenin Tasarlanmas\u0131 ve Yat\u0131r\u0131m Maliyetlerinin Belirlenmesi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Mekanik ve Elektrik Tasar\u0131m M\u00fchendisli\u011fi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Tedarik ve \u0130malat A\u015famas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Mekanik Montaj A\u015famas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Elektrik ve Enerji Montaj\u0131:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Test ve Onay A\u015famas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015f Makinesi \u00dcreticileri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Caterpillar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Komatsu Ltd.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Hitachi Construction Machinery<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Volvo Construction Equipment<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Terex<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Liebherr Group<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Deere & Company (John Deere)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Doosan Group<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Atlas Copco<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
New Holland Construction<\/h3>\n\n\n\n